Christchurch LGBTQ+ 나이트라이프 가이드

1. c.1250–1300 CE
   Ancestors of Māori arrived from East Polynesia in deliberate voyages and established permanent settlement in Aotearoa.Māori arrival and settlement ↗
2. 6 February 1840
   te Tiriti o Waitangi was first signed at Waitangi. Copies then circulated around the country and more than 500 Māori signed by the end of 1840. The Māori and English texts contain important differences, so they should not be described as exact translations.About the Treaty ↗Treaty FAQs ↗
3. 1860–1872
   The major phases of the 뉴질랜드 Wars were fought over authority, land and the expansion of colonial government. The 뉴질랜드 Settlements Act 1863 enabled extensive raupatu (land confiscation).뉴질랜드 Wars timeline ↗Land confiscation law passed ↗
4. 19 September 1893
   뉴질랜드 became the first self-governing country in the world where women had the right to vote in parliamentary elections.Women win the right to vote ↗
5. 1907
   뉴질랜드 became a Dominion. Constitutional independence developed gradually rather than in one single moment.What changed? — Dominion and constitutional status ↗Statute of Westminster enacted ↗
6. 25 November 1947 / 1986
   뉴질랜드 adopted the Statute of Westminster in 1947. The Constitution Act 1986 later removed the final residual route for the UK Parliament to legislate for 뉴질랜드.Statute of Westminster enacted ↗
7. 1975
   Parliament established the Waitangi Tribunal, creating a legal process for investigating Māori claims about Crown breaches of Treaty principles.About the Waitangi Tribunal ↗
8. 13 October 1975
   The Māori land march led by Whina Cooper reached Parliament, drawing national attention to continuing Māori land loss.Whina Cooper leads land march to Parliament ↗
9. 20 July 1987
   The Māori Language Act declared Māori an official language of 뉴질랜드. The 1987 Act was replaced by Te Ture mō Te Reo Māori 2016.Māori Language Act 1987 ↗
10. 1993–1996
    A binding referendum chose mixed-member proportional representation (MMP), and the first MMP general election was held on 12 October 1996.First MMP election ↗

1. Pre-colonial and early-record context
   Māori histories, songs, narratives and early records contain evidence of same-sex intimacy and gender/sexual diversity. This history should be described through Māori sources and concepts rather than projected backward through modern Western identity labels.A history of pride in Aotearoa 뉴질랜드 ↗Sexuality in Māori tradition ↗
2. Colonial period
   Colonisation brought conservative European attitudes and British-derived criminal law that suppressed or criminalised aspects of gender and sexual diversity.A history of pride in Aotearoa 뉴질랜드 ↗Hōkakatanga – Māori sexualities ↗
3. 1962
   Wellington’s Dorian Society became the first formal gay organisation identified in Te Papa’s current Pride history.A history of pride in Aotearoa 뉴질랜드 ↗Birth of the gay movement ↗
4. Early 1972
   Gay Liberation groups emerged in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch after Ngāhuia Te Awekotuku was denied permission to visit the United States because she was homosexual.Birth of the gay movement ↗
5. March 1974
   SHE Wellington organised the first national lesbian conference.SHE ↗
6. 1985
   The community-led AIDS Support Network became the 뉴질랜드 AIDS Foundation, now Burnett Foundation Aotearoa, forming a major national HIV response.Our Story ↗
7. Late 1980s–1989
   Māori lesbians and gay men increasingly reclaimed takatāpui/takatapuhi as a culturally grounded term; Wāhine Takatapui Māori o Aotearoa took that name in 1989.Lesbian ↗
8. 1991–2001
   HERO grew from a major Auckland dance party into an annual festival. Street parades ran from 1994 to 2001, and the Big Gay Out began in 2000.A history of pride in Aotearoa 뉴질랜드 ↗
9. 10 April 2018
   A statutory scheme came into force allowing eligible historical homosexual convictions to be expunged.Historical homosexual convictions expungement Act 2018 ↗
10. 2022
    The Conversion Practices Prohibition Legislation Act created offences and civil-law provisions addressing defined conversion practices.Conversion Practices Prohibition Legislation Act 2022 ↗
11. 15 June 2023
    A self-identification process for sex markers on 뉴질랜드 birth certificates took effect, including a non-binary marker.Recognising gender on birth certificates ↗

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